Larry Lieber developed Iron Man's origin and wrote the first Iron Man story, while Jack Kirby and Don Heck were responsible for the initial design. In 1964, the science-fiction and horror stories were removed entirely, with the series running only Iron Man and Captain America stories. Iron Man's first appearance, "Iron Man is Born!", was in Tales of Suspense #39, released in December 1962 with a cover date of March 1963. The monster-themed anthology series Tales of Suspense began running Iron Man stories alongside more traditional science-fiction and horror stories, featuring Iron Man on each cover. Īs superhero comics became more popular, Marvel began replacing its previous comic book lines with superheroes. Lee described the national mood toward Vietnam in which Iron Man was created as "a time when most of us genuinely felt that the conflict in that tortured land really was a simple matter of good versus evil". The character was introduced as an active player in the Vietnam War. Iron Man was created in the years after a permanent arms industry developed in the United States, and this was incorporated into the character's backstory. Lee was interested in making an unlikeable character likeable, saying that he "thought it would be fun to take the kind of character that nobody would like, none of readers would like, and shove him down their throats and make them like him". During this time, Stan Lee developed the initial concept for Iron Man. Downey's portrayal popularized the character, elevating Iron Man as one of Marvel's most recognizable superheroes.įurther information: List of Iron Man titles Creation and premiereįollowing the success of the Fantastic Four in 1961 and the subsequent revival of superhero comic books, Marvel set about creating new superhero characters. portrayed Tony Stark in Iron Man (2008), the first film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and continued to portray the character until his final appearance in Avengers: Endgame (2019). Iron Man's list of enemies includes his archenemy, the Mandarin, as well as many supervillains of communist origin and many that double as business rivals for Stark. Iron Man's supporting cast has produced additional superhero characters, including James Rhodes as War Machine, Pepper Potts as Rescue, and Riri Williams as Ironheart as well as reformed villains Black Widow and Hawkeye. He is also a leading character in the company-wide stories Civil War (2006–2007), Dark Reign (2008–2009), and Civil War II (2016). Major Iron Man stories include Demon in a Bottle (1979), Armor Wars (1987–1988), Extremis (2005), and Iron Man 2020 (2020). Later stories explored other themes, such as civil unrest, technological advancement, corporate espionage, alcoholism, and governmental authority. The character was used to explore political themes, and early Iron Man stories were set in the Cold War. After escaping, he continues using the armor as a superhero, creating more advanced models that grant him superhuman strength, flight, energy projection, and other abilities. To sustain his heart and escape his captors, he builds a technologically advanced armor. Beginning his career as a weapons manufacturer, he is captured in a war zone, and his heart is severely injured by shrapnel. Iron Man is the superhero persona of Anthony Edward " Tony" Stark, a businessman and engineer who runs the company Stark Industries. Iron Man stories, individually and with the Avengers, have been published consistently since the character's creation. Shortly after his creation, Iron Man was a founding member of a superhero team, the Avengers, with Thor, Ant-Man, Wasp and the Hulk. Co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in Tales of Suspense #39 in 1963, and received his own title with Iron Man #1 in 1968. Iron Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
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